Which statement is an example of moralizing or lecturing?

The choice of "You really ought to have done it this way" exemplifies moralizing or lecturing because it conveys a judgmental stance and implies a directive on how things should have been handled. This statement suggests that there is a right way to approach a situation and indicates that the speaker believes their perspective is superior. This type of communication can lead to the receiver feeling criticized or belittled, rather than supported or understood.

In contrast, the other options offer validation and empathy without imposing any judgments or expectations on the feelings or experiences of the other person. They create a safe space for sharing and understanding rather than directing behavior, which is essential in therapeutic communication.